IE (Ireland) Core Implementation Guide
0.3.0 - draft Ireland flag

IE (Ireland) Core Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v0.3.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: IECorePatient - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-09-28

Definitions for the ie-core-patient resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Patient
Definition

Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Patient.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Patient.extension:birthPlace
Slice NamebirthPlace
Definition

The registered place of birth of the patient. A sytem may use the address.text if they don't store the birthPlace address in discrete elements.

ShortPlace of Birth for patient
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Patient Birth Place) (Extension Type: Address)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Patient.extension:birthPlace.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..0*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 8. Patient.extension:birthPlace.url
    Definition

    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
    Comments

    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-birthPlace
    10. Patient.extension:birthPlace.value[x]
    Definition

    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

    ShortValue of extension
    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
    TypeAddress(Address (EU)), date, Meta, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. Patient.extension:sex-for-clinical-use
    Slice Namesex-for-clinical-use
    Definition

    A parameter that provides guidance on how a recipient should apply settings or reference ranges that are derived from observable information such as an organ inventory, recent hormone lab tests, genetic testing, menstrual status, obstetric history, etc..

    ShortSex for clinical use
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Patient Sex Parameter For Clinical Use) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    14. Patient.extension:gender-identity
    Slice Namegender-identity
    Definition

    An individual's personal sense of being a man, woman, boy, girl, nonbinary, or something else.

    ShortGender identity (HIQA gender cluster)
    Comments

    HIQA EP 1.4.4 / PS 1.4.5 Gender cluster (Required 0..1). 'Other gender identity' free text (EP 1.4.4.2 / PS 1.4.5.2) goes in valueCodeableConcept.text.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Individual Gender Identity) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    16. Patient.extension:pronouns
    Slice Namepronouns
    Definition

    The pronouns to use when referring to an individual in verbal or written communication.

    ShortPersonal pronouns (not in either HIQA dataset)
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Individual Pronouns) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    18. Patient.extension:patient-citizenship
    Slice Namepatient-citizenship
    Definition

    The patient's legal status as citizen of a country.

    ShortCitizenship
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Patient Citizenship) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    20. Patient.extension:patient-nationality
    Slice Namepatient-nationality
    Definition

    The nationality of the patient.

    ShortNationality
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    22. Patient.extension:birthTime
    Slice NamebirthTime
    Definition

    The time of day that the Patient/Person/RelatedPerson/Practitioner was born. This includes the date to ensure that the timezone information can be communicated effectively.

    ShortBirth time
    Comments

    The patient prefix on the extension was retained to ensure backward compatibility with existing data (the content itself is provided to assist in sharing data across patient resources effectively)

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Patient/Person/RelatedPerson/Practitioner Birth Time) (Extension Type: dateTime)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    24. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth
    Slice NamesexAssignedAtBirth
    Definition

    The patient's sex assigned at birth, recorded with individual-recordedSexOrGender and typed with LOINC 76689-9 'Sex assigned at birth'. This is distinct from Patient.gender (administrative gender) and from gender identity.

    ShortSex assigned at birth (recorded sex, type LOINC 76689-9)
    Comments

    HIQA EP 1.4.3 / PS 1.4.4 Sex (Mandatory 1..1). Mandatory in the use-case profiles (ADR-002). Displaying sex at birth alongside gender identity can disclose a gender reassignment; see the security guidance.

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Person Recorded Sex Or Gender) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    26. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control20..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 28. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value
      Slice Namevalue
      Definition

      A sex or gender property for the individual from a document or other record

      ShortThe recorded sex or gender property for the individualAdditional content defined by implementations
      Control10..1*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      30. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.extension
      Definition

      An Extension


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..0*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 32. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.url
        Definition

        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
        Comments

        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

        Control1..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        Fixed Valuevalue
        34. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.value[x]
        Definition

        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

        ShortValue of extension
        Control10..1
        BindingFor example codes, see For codes, see AdministrativeGender
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)
        TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type
        Slice Nametype
        Definition

        An Extension

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Control10..1*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        38. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..0*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 40. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuetype
          42. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          BindingFor example codes, see For codes, see RecordedSexOrGenderType (2.0.0)
          (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/recorded-sex-or-gender-type|2.0.0)
          TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Pattern Value{
            "coding" : [{
              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
              "code" : "76689-9",
              "display" : "Sex assigned at birth"
            }]
          }
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          44. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod
          Slice NameeffectivePeriod
          Definition

          The time period during which the recorded sex or gender value applies to the individual

          ShortWhen the recorded sex or gender value appliesAdditional content defined by implementations
          Control0..1*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          46. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod.extension
          Definition

          An Extension


          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..0*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 48. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod.url
            Definition

            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
            Comments

            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

            Control1..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            Fixed ValueeffectivePeriod
            50. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate
            Slice NameacquisitionDate
            Definition

            The date/time when the sex or gender value was first recorded in the system.

            ShortWhen the sex or gender value was recorded.Additional content defined by implementations
            Control0..1*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            52. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.extension
            Definition

            An Extension


            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..0*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 54. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.url
              Definition

              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
              Comments

              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

              Control1..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              Fixed ValueacquisitionDate
              56. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.value[x]
              Definition

              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

              ShortValue of extension
              Control10..1
              TypedateTime, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              58. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source
              Slice Namesource
              Definition

              A reference to the source of the Recorded Sex or Gender value.

              ShortThe source of the Recorded Sex or Gender value.Additional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              Unlike the sourceDocument element, this element can reference non-document sources including applications, organisations or individuals. For example, if the Recored Sex or Gender value is recorded in a national patient identifier system this element may reference that system. This element can also be the source of the document referred to in the sourceDocument element. If values for sourceDocument and source are both present, then the sourceDocument may be assumed to have originated from the source e.g. a clinical document in an electronic health record system.

              Control0..1*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              60. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.extension
              Definition

              An Extension


              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..0*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 62. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.url
                Definition

                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                Comments

                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                Control1..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                Fixed Valuesource
                64. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.value[x]
                Definition

                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                ShortValue of extension
                Control10..1
                TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Organization, Device, RelatedPerson, Practitioner), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                66. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument
                Slice NamesourceDocument
                Definition

                The reference to the source document or the code representing the type of document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                ShortThe document the sex or gender property was acquired from.Additional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                For example, if a driver's license is scanned, this property may reference that scanned document. If values for sourceDocument and source are both present, then the sourceDocument may be assumed to have originated from the source e.g. a clinical document in an electronic health record system.

                Control0..1*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                68. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.extension
                Definition

                An Extension


                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..0*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 70. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.url
                  Definition

                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                  Comments

                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  Fixed ValuesourceDocument
                  72. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.value[x]
                  Definition

                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                  ShortValue of extension
                  Control10..1
                  TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(DocumentReference), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  74. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField
                  Slice NamesourceField
                  Definition

                  The name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                  ShortThe name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.Additional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  For example, if a sex value is acquired from a driver's license, and the name of the field on that driver's license is 'SEX', then a code describing that field can be provided. If the semantics of the field are known, they may be described in the comment. For example, if the 'SEX' field on a license in a particular state or province is populated based on an individual's indication of what gender they consider themselves to be, but the field label is 'SEX' for historical reasons, a comment describing that the semantics of the field align with gender identity, even though the field name is 'SEX' can be provided.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  76. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension


                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..0*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 78. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.url
                    Definition

                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                    Comments

                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                    Control1..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    Fixed ValuesourceField
                    80. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.value[x]
                    Definition

                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                    ShortValue of extension
                    Control10..1
                    Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    82. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction
                    Slice Namejurisdiction
                    Definition

                    Jurisdiction responsible for the source and/or the sourceDocument where the recored sex or gender value was acquired.

                    ShortWho issued the document where the sex or gender was aquiredAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    For example, a individual's driver's license or passport would be issued by a specific state or country.

                    Control0..1*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    84. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.extension
                    Definition

                    An Extension


                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..0*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 86. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.url
                      Definition

                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                      Comments

                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                      Control1..1
                      Typeuri
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      Fixed Valuejurisdiction
                      88. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.value[x]
                      Definition

                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                      ShortValue of extension
                      Control10..1
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see JurisdictionValueSet (1.0.0)
                      (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/jurisdiction|1.0.0)
                      TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      90. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment
                      Slice Namecomment
                      Definition

                      Further explanation about the context or source of the recorded sex or gender value

                      ShortContext or source information about the recorded sex or genderAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Control0..1*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      92. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.extension
                      Definition

                      An Extension


                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..0*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 94. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.url
                        Definition

                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                        Comments

                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        Fixed Valuecomment
                        96. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.value[x]
                        Definition

                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                        ShortValue of extension
                        Control10..1
                        Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        98. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier
                        Slice NamegenderElementQualifier
                        Definition

                        Instances of the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with this value set to 'true' provides additional semantics or provenance of the data communicated in the relevant '.gender' property in the resource. For example, if a system populates Patient.gender using a sex assigned at birth value, the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with genderElementQualifier=true can provide that context.

                        ShortWhether this recorded sex or gender value qualifies the .gender element.Additional content defined by implementations
                        Control0..1*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        100. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.extension
                        Definition

                        An Extension


                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..0*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 102. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.url
                          Definition

                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                          Comments

                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          Fixed ValuegenderElementQualifier
                          104. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.value[x]
                          Definition

                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                          ShortValue of extension
                          Control10..1
                          Typeboolean, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          106. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.url
                          Definition

                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                          Comments

                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender
                          108. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.value[x]
                          Definition

                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                          ShortValue of extension
                          Control0..01
                          TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          110. Patient.extension:ethnicity
                          Slice Nameethnicity
                          Definition

                          A patient's ethnicity (repeat the extension for more than one ethnic background). GDPR Art. 9 special-category data. HIQA PS 1.4.10 (Required 0..*, coded). It is NOT part of the HIQA ePrescription/eDispensation dataset and is prohibited in the IE Medication Events ePrescription patient (ADR-002, ADR-009). HIQA: 'not used for patient identification'; collected with appropriate safeguards and consent.

                          ShortEthnicity (special-category data; Patient Summary only)
                          Comments

                          GDPR Art. 9 special-category data. HIQA PS 1.4.10 (Required 0..*). Not part of the HIQA ePrescription dataset, and prohibited in the IE Medication Events ePrescription patient (ADR-002).

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension(IE Core Ethnicity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          112. Patient.extension:mothersMaidenName
                          Slice NamemothersMaidenName
                          Definition

                          Mother's maiden (unmarried) name, commonly collected to help verify patient identity.

                          ShortMother's maiden name (not MustSupport)
                          Comments

                          Not part of the HIQA ePrescription dataset. The Patient Summary uses IECoreMothersFormerSurname (HIQA PS 1.4.6, 0..*).

                          Control0..1
                          TypeExtension(Patient Mother's Maiden Name) (Extension Type: string)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          114. Patient.extension:interpreterRequired
                          Slice NameinterpreterRequired
                          Definition

                          Indicates whether an interpreter is required to facilitate communication in a healthcare setting. While this extension is named patient-interpreterRequired for backwards compatibility, it may also be used on RelatedPerson, Practitioner, Encounter, Appointment and ServiceRequest.

                          ShortWhether the patient requires an interpreter
                          Comments

                          The individual does not speak the default language of the organization, and hence requires an interpreter. If other languages are in the Communications list, then that would be the type of interpreter required.

                          While this extension is named patient-interpreterRequired for backwards compatibility, it may also be used on RelatedPerson, Practitioner, Encounter, Appointment and ServiceRequest.

                          When used on Patient, RelatedPerson, or Practitioner, it indicates a default or assumed need for an interpreter. When used on Encounter, Appointment or ServiceRequest, it indicates that an interpreter is needed to facilitate communication between some participants in the service. The encounter-level evaluation of whether an interpreter is needed might involve evaluating the language proficiencies of the participants.

                          Control0..1
                          TypeExtension(Interpreter Required) (Extension Type: boolean)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          116. Patient.modifierExtension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          118. Patient.identifier
                          Definition

                          An identifier for this patient.

                          ShortIdentifiers for this patientAn identifier for this patient
                          Comments

                          HIQA EP/PS 1.3. Identifiers other than the IHI (and the PPSN in the use-case profiles) are carried as 'other identifiers used in health and social care' (HIQA 1.3.3): type, value, validity period and issuing organisation. Examples from HIQA include PCRS scheme numbers (medical card, GP visit card, DPS, LTI, HAA), GP record number, MRN, NHS number and EHIC.

                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                          Control0..*
                          TypeIdentifier
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ system
                          • 120. Patient.identifier.use
                            Definition

                            The purpose of this identifier.

                            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                            Comments

                            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            122. Patient.identifier.type
                            Definition

                            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                            ShortDescription of identifier
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.1 (Required).


                            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            124. Patient.identifier.value
                            Definition

                            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                            ShortThe value that is unique
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.2 (Required).


                            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            ExampleGeneral: 123456
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            126. Patient.identifier.period
                            Definition

                            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.3 (Required).

                            Control0..1
                            TypePeriod
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            128. Patient.identifier.assigner
                            Definition

                            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.4 (Required): name of the issuing organisation (assigner.display), for example 'HSE'.


                            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(Organization)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            130. Patient.identifier:IHI
                            Slice NameIHI
                            Definition

                            The Individual Health Identifier assigned by the HSE. HIQA describes it as a unique 18 or 10-digit number.


                            An identifier for this patient.

                            ShortIndividual Health Identifier (IHI)An identifier for this patient
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.1 (Required 0..1). The system URI is a placeholder pending an HSE-published URI (OI-003). The relationship between the 18- and 10-digit forms is Requires Clarification (OI-002).

                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                            Control0..1*
                            TypeIdentifier
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ie-pat-1: IHI SHALL be 18 or 10 digits (HIQA EP/PS 1.3.1: 'A unique 18 or 10-digit number') (value.matches('^([0-9]{18}|[0-9]{10})$'))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            132. Patient.identifier:IHI.use
                            Definition

                            The purpose of this identifier.

                            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                            Comments

                            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            134. Patient.identifier:IHI.type
                            Definition

                            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                            ShortDescription of identifier
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.1 (Required).


                            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                            Pattern Value{
                              "coding" : [{
                                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                "code" : "NI",
                                "display" : "National unique individual identifier"
                              }]
                            }
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            136. Patient.identifier:IHI.system
                            Definition

                            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                            ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                            Comments

                            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                            Control10..1
                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                            Pattern Valuehttps://hl7-ie.github.io/ie-core/fhir/ie/core/sid/ihi
                            ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            138. Patient.identifier:IHI.value
                            Definition

                            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                            ShortIHI number (18 or 10 digits)The value that is unique
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.2 (Required).


                            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                            Control10..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            ExampleGeneral: 123456
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            140. Patient.identifier:IHI.period
                            Definition

                            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.3 (Required).

                            Control0..1
                            TypePeriod
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            142. Patient.identifier:IHI.assigner
                            Definition

                            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.4 (Required): name of the issuing organisation (assigner.display), for example 'HSE'.


                            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(Organization)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            144. Patient.active
                            Definition

                            Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

                            It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

                            Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

                            ShortWhether this patient's record is in active use
                            Comments

                            If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

                            Control0..1
                            Typeboolean
                            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                            Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            146. Patient.name
                            Definition

                            A name associated with the individual.

                            ShortA name associated with the patient
                            Comments

                            A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                            Control10..*
                            TypeHumanName
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. The Alphabetic representation of the name SHALL be always provided


                            Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            eu-pat-1: given, family, text or a data-absent-reason extension SHALL be present (family.exists() or given.exists() or text.exists() or extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            148. Patient.name.use
                            Definition

                            Identifies the purpose for this name.

                            Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                            Comments

                            Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                            The use of a human name.

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            150. Patient.name.family
                            Definition

                            The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                            ShortFamily name (surname)Family name (often called 'Surname')
                            Comments

                            Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Alternate Namessurname
                            Examplespanish: Valero Iglesias
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            152. Patient.name.given
                            Definition

                            Given name.

                            ShortGiven names (first and middle names)Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                            Comments

                            If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to practical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.


                            If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                            Control0..*
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            154. Patient.name.prefix
                            Definition

                            Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                            ShortParts that come before the name
                            Control0..*
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            156. Patient.name.suffix
                            Definition

                            Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                            ShortParts that come after the name
                            Control0..*
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            158. Patient.telecom
                            Definition

                            A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

                            ShortA contact detail for the patientA contact detail for the individual
                            Comments

                            A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                            Control0..*
                            TypeContactPoint
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            160. Patient.telecom.system
                            Definition

                            Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                            Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                            Control10..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                            Telecommunications form for contact point.

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            162. Patient.telecom.value
                            Definition

                            The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                            ShortThe actual contact point details
                            Comments

                            Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                            Control10..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            164. Patient.telecom.use
                            Definition

                            Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                            Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                            Comments

                            Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                            Use of contact point.

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            166. Patient.gender
                            Definition

                            Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                            ShortAdministrative gender (not sex assigned at birth)male | female | other | unknown
                            Comments

                            Administrative gender for record-keeping. Sex assigned at birth (HIQA EP 1.4.3 / PS 1.4.4) is carried in extension[sexAssignedAtBirth], and gender identity in extension[gender-identity].


                            The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

                            Control10..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                            The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            168. Patient.birthDate
                            Definition

                            The date of birth for the individual.

                            ShortThe date of birth for the patientThe date of birth for the individual
                            Comments

                            HIQA EP/PS 1.4.1 Date of birth (Mandatory 1..1). 1..1 is inherited from HL7 Europe Base patient-eu-core.


                            At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).

                            Control10..1
                            Typedate
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            LOINC Code21112-8
                            170. Patient.deceased[x]
                            Definition

                            Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                            ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                            Comments

                            If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                            Control0..1
                            TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            172. Patient.address
                            Definition

                            An address for the individual.

                            ShortAn address for the patient (Irish address)An address for the individual
                            Comments

                            Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeAddress(Address (EU))
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            174. Patient.address.use
                            Definition

                            The purpose of this address.

                            ShortPurpose of this addresshome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
                            Comments

                            Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                            The use of an address.

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                            ExampleGeneral: home
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            176. Patient.address.line
                            Definition

                            This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

                            ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                            Comments

                            When extensions are used for providing structured information the line element SHOULD be populated with a human readable representation of the line.

                            Control0..*
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            178. Patient.address.line.extension:streetName
                            Slice NamestreetName
                            Definition

                            streetName.

                            ShortstreetName
                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension(ADXP Street Name) (Extension Type: string)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            180. Patient.address.line.extension:houseNumber
                            Slice NamehouseNumber
                            Definition

                            The number of a building, house or lot alongside the street. Also known as "primary street number". This does not number the street but rather the building.

                            ShorthouseNumber
                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension(ADXP House Number) (Extension Type: string)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            182. Patient.address.line.extension:postBox
                            Slice NamepostBox
                            Definition

                            A numbered box located in a post station.

                            ShortpostBox
                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension(ADXP Post Box) (Extension Type: string)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            184. Patient.address.city
                            Definition

                            The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

                            ShortSuburb, town, townland or locality (Dublin postal district, e.g. 'Dublin 2', goes here)Name of city, town etc.
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Alternate NamesMunicpality
                            ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            186. Patient.address.state
                            Definition

                            The Irish county. Bound to the IE Core County ValueSet.


                            Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).

                            ShortCountySub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see IECoreCounties (0.3.0)
                            (extensible to https://hl7-ie.github.io/ie-core/fhir/ie/core/ValueSet/ie-core-county|0.3.0)
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            188. Patient.address.postalCode
                            Definition

                            A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                            ShortEircode or postal code (Eircode format XXX XXXX)Postal code for area
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Alternate NamesZip
                            ExampleGeneral: 9132
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            190. Patient.address.country
                            Definition

                            Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                            ShortCountry (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                            Comments

                            ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            192. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode
                            Slice NamecountryCode
                            Definition

                            Provides a coded expression for the content represented in a string.

                            Shortcode for string
                            Control0..1
                            TypeExtension(Coded string) (Extension Type: Coding)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            194. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.extension
                            Definition

                            An Extension


                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..0*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.country.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 196. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.url
                              Definition

                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                              Comments

                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-codedString
                              198. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.value[x]
                              Definition

                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                              ShortValue of extension
                              Control10..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For codes, see Iso3166-1-2
                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2|4.0.1)
                              TypeCoding, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              200. Patient.communication
                              Definition

                              A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                              ShortA language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                              Comments

                              If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              202. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              204. Patient.communication.language
                              Definition

                              The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                              ShortCommunication languageThe language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                              Comments

                              The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                              Control1..1
                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1
                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                              A human language.

                              Additional BindingsPurpose
                              AllLanguages
                              AllLanguages
                              Max Binding
                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              206. Patient.generalPractitioner
                              Definition

                              Patient's nominated care provider.

                              ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider.
                              Comments

                              This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                              Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeReference(IE Core Organization, IE Core Practitioner, IE Core PractitionerRole, Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate NamescareProvider
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              208. Patient.managingOrganization
                              Definition

                              Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                              ShortOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record
                              Comments

                              There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(IE Core Organization, Organization)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              210. Patient.link
                              Definition

                              Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                              ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                              Comments

                              There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              There are multiple use cases:

                              • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                              • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              212. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              214. Patient.link.other
                              Definition

                              The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                              ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                              Comments

                              Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                              Control1..1
                              TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              216. Patient.link.type
                              Definition

                              The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                              Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                              Control1..1
                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                              The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                              Typecode
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                              Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                              0. Patient
                              2. Patient.extension:gender-identity
                              Slice Namegender-identity
                              ShortGender identity (HIQA gender cluster)
                              Comments

                              HIQA EP 1.4.4 / PS 1.4.5 Gender cluster (Required 0..1). 'Other gender identity' free text (EP 1.4.4.2 / PS 1.4.5.2) goes in valueCodeableConcept.text.

                              Must Supporttrue
                              4. Patient.extension:pronouns
                              Slice Namepronouns
                              ShortPersonal pronouns (not in either HIQA dataset)
                              6. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth
                              Slice NamesexAssignedAtBirth
                              Definition

                              The patient's sex assigned at birth, recorded with individual-recordedSexOrGender and typed with LOINC 76689-9 'Sex assigned at birth'. This is distinct from Patient.gender (administrative gender) and from gender identity.

                              ShortSex assigned at birth (recorded sex, type LOINC 76689-9)
                              Comments

                              HIQA EP 1.4.3 / PS 1.4.4 Sex (Mandatory 1..1). Mandatory in the use-case profiles (ADR-002). Displaying sex at birth alongside gender identity can disclose a gender reassignment; see the security guidance.

                              Control0..1
                              TypeExtension(Person Recorded Sex Or Gender) (Complex Extension)
                              Must Supporttrue
                              8. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension
                              Control2..?
                              10. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type
                              Slice Nametype
                              Control1..?
                              12. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.value[x]
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Pattern Value{
                                "coding" : [{
                                  "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                  "code" : "76689-9",
                                  "display" : "Sex assigned at birth"
                                }]
                              }
                              14. Patient.extension:ethnicity
                              Slice Nameethnicity
                              ShortEthnicity (special-category data; Patient Summary only)
                              Comments

                              GDPR Art. 9 special-category data. HIQA PS 1.4.10 (Required 0..*). Not part of the HIQA ePrescription dataset, and prohibited in the IE Medication Events ePrescription patient (ADR-002).

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension(IE Core Ethnicity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                              16. Patient.extension:mothersMaidenName
                              Slice NamemothersMaidenName
                              ShortMother's maiden name (not MustSupport)
                              Comments

                              Not part of the HIQA ePrescription dataset. The Patient Summary uses IECoreMothersFormerSurname (HIQA PS 1.4.6, 0..*).

                              Control0..1
                              TypeExtension(Patient Mother's Maiden Name) (Extension Type: string)
                              18. Patient.extension:interpreterRequired
                              Slice NameinterpreterRequired
                              ShortWhether the patient requires an interpreter
                              Control0..1
                              TypeExtension(Interpreter Required) (Extension Type: boolean)
                              20. Patient.identifier
                              ShortIdentifiers for this patient
                              Comments

                              HIQA EP/PS 1.3. Identifiers other than the IHI (and the PPSN in the use-case profiles) are carried as 'other identifiers used in health and social care' (HIQA 1.3.3): type, value, validity period and issuing organisation. Examples from HIQA include PCRS scheme numbers (medical card, GP visit card, DPS, LTI, HAA), GP record number, MRN, NHS number and EHIC.

                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Must Supporttrue
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ system
                              • 22. Patient.identifier.type
                                Comments

                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.1 (Required).

                                Must Supporttrue
                                24. Patient.identifier.value
                                Comments

                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.2 (Required).

                                Must Supporttrue
                                26. Patient.identifier.period
                                Comments

                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.3 (Required).

                                Must Supporttrue
                                28. Patient.identifier.assigner
                                Comments

                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.4 (Required): name of the issuing organisation (assigner.display), for example 'HSE'.

                                Must Supporttrue
                                30. Patient.identifier:IHI
                                Slice NameIHI
                                Definition

                                The Individual Health Identifier assigned by the HSE. HIQA describes it as a unique 18 or 10-digit number.

                                ShortIndividual Health Identifier (IHI)
                                Comments

                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.1 (Required 0..1). The system URI is a placeholder pending an HSE-published URI (OI-003). The relationship between the 18- and 10-digit forms is Requires Clarification (OI-002).

                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                Control0..1
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Invariantsie-pat-1: IHI SHALL be 18 or 10 digits (HIQA EP/PS 1.3.1: 'A unique 18 or 10-digit number') (value.matches('^([0-9]{18}|[0-9]{10})$'))
                                32. Patient.identifier:IHI.type
                                Pattern Value{
                                  "coding" : [{
                                    "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                    "code" : "NI",
                                    "display" : "National unique individual identifier"
                                  }]
                                }
                                34. Patient.identifier:IHI.system
                                Control1..?
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Pattern Valuehttps://hl7-ie.github.io/ie-core/fhir/ie/core/sid/ihi
                                36. Patient.identifier:IHI.value
                                ShortIHI number (18 or 10 digits)
                                Control1..?
                                38. Patient.name
                                Must Supporttrue
                                40. Patient.name.use
                                Must Supporttrue
                                42. Patient.name.family
                                ShortFamily name (surname)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                44. Patient.name.given
                                ShortGiven names (first and middle names)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                46. Patient.name.prefix
                                Must Supporttrue
                                48. Patient.name.suffix
                                Must Supporttrue
                                50. Patient.telecom
                                Must Supporttrue
                                52. Patient.telecom.system
                                Control1..?
                                Must Supporttrue
                                54. Patient.telecom.value
                                Control1..?
                                Must Supporttrue
                                56. Patient.telecom.use
                                Must Supporttrue
                                58. Patient.gender
                                ShortAdministrative gender (not sex assigned at birth)
                                Comments

                                Administrative gender for record-keeping. Sex assigned at birth (HIQA EP 1.4.3 / PS 1.4.4) is carried in extension[sexAssignedAtBirth], and gender identity in extension[gender-identity].

                                Control1..?
                                Must Supporttrue
                                60. Patient.birthDate
                                ShortThe date of birth for the patient
                                Comments

                                HIQA EP/PS 1.4.1 Date of birth (Mandatory 1..1). 1..1 is inherited from HL7 Europe Base patient-eu-core.

                                Must Supporttrue
                                LOINC Code
                                62. Patient.deceased[x]
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Must Supporttrue
                                64. Patient.address
                                ShortAn address for the patient (Irish address)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                66. Patient.address.use
                                Must Supporttrue
                                68. Patient.address.line
                                Must Supporttrue
                                70. Patient.address.city
                                ShortSuburb, town, townland or locality (Dublin postal district, e.g. 'Dublin 2', goes here)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                72. Patient.address.state
                                Definition

                                The Irish county. Bound to the IE Core County ValueSet.

                                ShortCounty
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IECoreCounties (0.3.0)
                                (extensible to https://hl7-ie.github.io/ie-core/fhir/ie/core/ValueSet/ie-core-county|0.3.0)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                74. Patient.address.postalCode
                                ShortEircode or postal code (Eircode format XXX XXXX)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                76. Patient.address.country
                                ShortCountry (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                78. Patient.communication
                                Must Supporttrue
                                80. Patient.communication.language
                                Must Supporttrue
                                82. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                TypeReference(IE Core Organization, IE Core Practitioner, IE Core PractitionerRole)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                84. Patient.managingOrganization
                                TypeReference(IE Core Organization)
                                Must Supporttrue

                                Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                                0. Patient
                                Definition

                                Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

                                ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
                                Control0..*
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
                                Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                                dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                                dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                                dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                                dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                                2. Patient.id
                                Definition

                                The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                                ShortLogical id of this artifact
                                Comments

                                The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                                Control0..1
                                Typeid
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                4. Patient.meta
                                Definition

                                The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                                ShortMetadata about the resource
                                Control0..1
                                TypeMeta
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                6. Patient.implicitRules
                                Definition

                                A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                                ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                                Comments

                                Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                                Control0..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                8. Patient.language
                                Definition

                                The base language in which the resource is written.

                                ShortLanguage of the resource content
                                Comments

                                Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                                A human language.

                                Additional BindingsPurpose
                                AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                Typecode
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                10. Patient.text
                                Definition

                                A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                                Comments

                                Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                                Control0..1
                                TypeNarrative
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                12. Patient.contained
                                Definition

                                These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                                ShortContained, inline Resources
                                Comments

                                This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeResource
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                                14. Patient.extension
                                Definition

                                An Extension

                                ShortExtension
                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 16. Patient.extension:birthPlace
                                  Slice NamebirthPlace
                                  Definition

                                  The registered place of birth of the patient. A sytem may use the address.text if they don't store the birthPlace address in discrete elements.

                                  ShortPlace of Birth for patient
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeExtension(Patient Birth Place) (Extension Type: Address)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  18. Patient.extension:birthPlace.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  Typeid
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  20. Patient.extension:birthPlace.extension
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension

                                  ShortExtension
                                  Control0..0
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 22. Patient.extension:birthPlace.url
                                    Definition

                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                    Comments

                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-birthPlace
                                    24. Patient.extension:birthPlace.value[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                    ShortValue of extension
                                    Control1..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                    TypeAddress(Address (EU))
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    26. Patient.extension:sex-for-clinical-use
                                    Slice Namesex-for-clinical-use
                                    Definition

                                    A parameter that provides guidance on how a recipient should apply settings or reference ranges that are derived from observable information such as an organ inventory, recent hormone lab tests, genetic testing, menstrual status, obstetric history, etc..

                                    ShortSex for clinical use
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension(Patient Sex Parameter For Clinical Use) (Complex Extension)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    28. Patient.extension:gender-identity
                                    Slice Namegender-identity
                                    Definition

                                    An individual's personal sense of being a man, woman, boy, girl, nonbinary, or something else.

                                    ShortGender identity (HIQA gender cluster)
                                    Comments

                                    HIQA EP 1.4.4 / PS 1.4.5 Gender cluster (Required 0..1). 'Other gender identity' free text (EP 1.4.4.2 / PS 1.4.5.2) goes in valueCodeableConcept.text.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension(Individual Gender Identity) (Complex Extension)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    30. Patient.extension:pronouns
                                    Slice Namepronouns
                                    Definition

                                    The pronouns to use when referring to an individual in verbal or written communication.

                                    ShortPersonal pronouns (not in either HIQA dataset)
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension(Individual Pronouns) (Complex Extension)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    32. Patient.extension:patient-citizenship
                                    Slice Namepatient-citizenship
                                    Definition

                                    The patient's legal status as citizen of a country.

                                    ShortCitizenship
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension(Patient Citizenship) (Complex Extension)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    34. Patient.extension:patient-nationality
                                    Slice Namepatient-nationality
                                    Definition

                                    The nationality of the patient.

                                    ShortNationality
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension(Patient Nationality) (Complex Extension)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    36. Patient.extension:birthTime
                                    Slice NamebirthTime
                                    Definition

                                    The time of day that the Patient/Person/RelatedPerson/Practitioner was born. This includes the date to ensure that the timezone information can be communicated effectively.

                                    ShortBirth time
                                    Comments

                                    The patient prefix on the extension was retained to ensure backward compatibility with existing data (the content itself is provided to assist in sharing data across patient resources effectively)

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeExtension(Patient/Person/RelatedPerson/Practitioner Birth Time) (Extension Type: dateTime)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    38. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth
                                    Slice NamesexAssignedAtBirth
                                    Definition

                                    The patient's sex assigned at birth, recorded with individual-recordedSexOrGender and typed with LOINC 76689-9 'Sex assigned at birth'. This is distinct from Patient.gender (administrative gender) and from gender identity.

                                    ShortSex assigned at birth (recorded sex, type LOINC 76689-9)
                                    Comments

                                    HIQA EP 1.4.3 / PS 1.4.4 Sex (Mandatory 1..1). Mandatory in the use-case profiles (ADR-002). Displaying sex at birth alongside gender identity can disclose a gender reassignment; see the security guidance.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeExtension(Person Recorded Sex Or Gender) (Complex Extension)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    40. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    42. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension
                                    Definition

                                    An Extension

                                    ShortExtension
                                    Control2..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 44. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value
                                      Slice Namevalue
                                      Definition

                                      A sex or gender property for the individual from a document or other record

                                      ShortThe recorded sex or gender property for the individual
                                      Control1..1
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      46. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      48. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.extension
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control0..0
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 50. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.url
                                        Definition

                                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                        Comments

                                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                        Control1..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Fixed Valuevalue
                                        52. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:value.value[x]
                                        Definition

                                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                        ShortValue of extension
                                        Control1..1
                                        BindingFor example codes, see AdministrativeGender
                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)
                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        54. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type
                                        Slice Nametype
                                        Definition

                                        An Extension

                                        ShortExtension
                                        Control1..1
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        56. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        58. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.extension
                                        Definition

                                        An Extension

                                        ShortExtension
                                        Control0..0
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 60. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.url
                                          Definition

                                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                          Comments

                                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                          Control1..1
                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Fixed Valuetype
                                          62. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:type.value[x]
                                          Definition

                                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                          ShortValue of extension
                                          Control1..1
                                          BindingFor example codes, see RecordedSexOrGenderType (2.0.0)
                                          (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/recorded-sex-or-gender-type|2.0.0)
                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Pattern Value{
                                            "coding" : [{
                                              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                              "code" : "76689-9",
                                              "display" : "Sex assigned at birth"
                                            }]
                                          }
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          64. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod
                                          Slice NameeffectivePeriod
                                          Definition

                                          The time period during which the recorded sex or gender value applies to the individual

                                          ShortWhen the recorded sex or gender value applies
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          66. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          68. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod.extension
                                          Definition

                                          An Extension

                                          ShortExtension
                                          Control0..0
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 70. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod.url
                                            Definition

                                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                            Comments

                                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                            Control1..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Fixed ValueeffectivePeriod
                                            72. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:effectivePeriod.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                            ShortValue of extension
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypePeriod
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            74. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate
                                            Slice NameacquisitionDate
                                            Definition

                                            The date/time when the sex or gender value was first recorded in the system.

                                            ShortWhen the sex or gender value was recorded.
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            76. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            78. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.extension
                                            Definition

                                            An Extension

                                            ShortExtension
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 80. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.url
                                              Definition

                                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                              Comments

                                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                              Control1..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Fixed ValueacquisitionDate
                                              82. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:acquisitionDate.value[x]
                                              Definition

                                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                              ShortValue of extension
                                              Control1..1
                                              TypedateTime
                                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              84. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source
                                              Slice Namesource
                                              Definition

                                              A reference to the source of the Recorded Sex or Gender value.

                                              ShortThe source of the Recorded Sex or Gender value.
                                              Comments

                                              Unlike the sourceDocument element, this element can reference non-document sources including applications, organisations or individuals. For example, if the Recored Sex or Gender value is recorded in a national patient identifier system this element may reference that system. This element can also be the source of the document referred to in the sourceDocument element. If values for sourceDocument and source are both present, then the sourceDocument may be assumed to have originated from the source e.g. a clinical document in an electronic health record system.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              86. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              88. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.extension
                                              Definition

                                              An Extension

                                              ShortExtension
                                              Control0..0
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 90. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.url
                                                Definition

                                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                Comments

                                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                Control1..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Fixed Valuesource
                                                92. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:source.value[x]
                                                Definition

                                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                ShortValue of extension
                                                Control1..1
                                                TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Organization, Device, RelatedPerson, Practitioner)
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                94. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument
                                                Slice NamesourceDocument
                                                Definition

                                                The reference to the source document or the code representing the type of document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                                                ShortThe document the sex or gender property was acquired from.
                                                Comments

                                                For example, if a driver's license is scanned, this property may reference that scanned document. If values for sourceDocument and source are both present, then the sourceDocument may be assumed to have originated from the source e.g. a clinical document in an electronic health record system.

                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                96. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                98. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.extension
                                                Definition

                                                An Extension

                                                ShortExtension
                                                Control0..0
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 100. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.url
                                                  Definition

                                                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                  Comments

                                                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Fixed ValuesourceDocument
                                                  102. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceDocument.value[x]
                                                  Definition

                                                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                  ShortValue of extension
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(DocumentReference)
                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  104. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField
                                                  Slice NamesourceField
                                                  Definition

                                                  The name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                                                  ShortThe name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.
                                                  Comments

                                                  For example, if a sex value is acquired from a driver's license, and the name of the field on that driver's license is 'SEX', then a code describing that field can be provided. If the semantics of the field are known, they may be described in the comment. For example, if the 'SEX' field on a license in a particular state or province is populated based on an individual's indication of what gender they consider themselves to be, but the field label is 'SEX' for historical reasons, a comment describing that the semantics of the field align with gender identity, even though the field name is 'SEX' can be provided.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  106. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  108. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  An Extension

                                                  ShortExtension
                                                  Control0..0
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 110. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.url
                                                    Definition

                                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                    Comments

                                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Fixed ValuesourceField
                                                    112. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:sourceField.value[x]
                                                    Definition

                                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                    ShortValue of extension
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    114. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction
                                                    Slice Namejurisdiction
                                                    Definition

                                                    Jurisdiction responsible for the source and/or the sourceDocument where the recored sex or gender value was acquired.

                                                    ShortWho issued the document where the sex or gender was aquired
                                                    Comments

                                                    For example, a individual's driver's license or passport would be issued by a specific state or country.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    116. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    118. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    An Extension

                                                    ShortExtension
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ url
                                                    • 120. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.url
                                                      Definition

                                                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                      Comments

                                                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typeuri
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Fixed Valuejurisdiction
                                                      122. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:jurisdiction.value[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                      ShortValue of extension
                                                      Control1..1
                                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from JurisdictionValueSet (1.0.0)
                                                      (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/jurisdiction|1.0.0)
                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      124. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment
                                                      Slice Namecomment
                                                      Definition

                                                      Further explanation about the context or source of the recorded sex or gender value

                                                      ShortContext or source information about the recorded sex or gender
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      126. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      128. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      An Extension

                                                      ShortExtension
                                                      Control0..0
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ url
                                                      • 130. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.url
                                                        Definition

                                                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                        Comments

                                                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typeuri
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Fixed Valuecomment
                                                        132. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:comment.value[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                        ShortValue of extension
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        134. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier
                                                        Slice NamegenderElementQualifier
                                                        Definition

                                                        Instances of the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with this value set to 'true' provides additional semantics or provenance of the data communicated in the relevant '.gender' property in the resource. For example, if a system populates Patient.gender using a sex assigned at birth value, the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with genderElementQualifier=true can provide that context.

                                                        ShortWhether this recorded sex or gender value qualifies the .gender element.
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        136. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        138. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        An Extension

                                                        ShortExtension
                                                        Control0..0
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • value @ url
                                                        • 140. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.url
                                                          Definition

                                                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                          Comments

                                                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                          Control1..1
                                                          Typeuri
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Fixed ValuegenderElementQualifier
                                                          142. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.extension:genderElementQualifier.value[x]
                                                          Definition

                                                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                          ShortValue of extension
                                                          Control1..1
                                                          Typeboolean
                                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          144. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.url
                                                          Definition

                                                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                          Comments

                                                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                          Control1..1
                                                          Typeuri
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender
                                                          146. Patient.extension:sexAssignedAtBirth.value[x]
                                                          Definition

                                                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                          ShortValue of extension
                                                          Control0..0
                                                          TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          148. Patient.extension:ethnicity
                                                          Slice Nameethnicity
                                                          Definition

                                                          A patient's ethnicity (repeat the extension for more than one ethnic background). GDPR Art. 9 special-category data. HIQA PS 1.4.10 (Required 0..*, coded). It is NOT part of the HIQA ePrescription/eDispensation dataset and is prohibited in the IE Medication Events ePrescription patient (ADR-002, ADR-009). HIQA: 'not used for patient identification'; collected with appropriate safeguards and consent.

                                                          ShortEthnicity (special-category data; Patient Summary only)
                                                          Comments

                                                          GDPR Art. 9 special-category data. HIQA PS 1.4.10 (Required 0..*). Not part of the HIQA ePrescription dataset, and prohibited in the IE Medication Events ePrescription patient (ADR-002).

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeExtension(IE Core Ethnicity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          150. Patient.extension:mothersMaidenName
                                                          Slice NamemothersMaidenName
                                                          Definition

                                                          Mother's maiden (unmarried) name, commonly collected to help verify patient identity.

                                                          ShortMother's maiden name (not MustSupport)
                                                          Comments

                                                          Not part of the HIQA ePrescription dataset. The Patient Summary uses IECoreMothersFormerSurname (HIQA PS 1.4.6, 0..*).

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypeExtension(Patient Mother's Maiden Name) (Extension Type: string)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          152. Patient.extension:interpreterRequired
                                                          Slice NameinterpreterRequired
                                                          Definition

                                                          Indicates whether an interpreter is required to facilitate communication in a healthcare setting. While this extension is named patient-interpreterRequired for backwards compatibility, it may also be used on RelatedPerson, Practitioner, Encounter, Appointment and ServiceRequest.

                                                          ShortWhether the patient requires an interpreter
                                                          Comments

                                                          The individual does not speak the default language of the organization, and hence requires an interpreter. If other languages are in the Communications list, then that would be the type of interpreter required.

                                                          While this extension is named patient-interpreterRequired for backwards compatibility, it may also be used on RelatedPerson, Practitioner, Encounter, Appointment and ServiceRequest.

                                                          When used on Patient, RelatedPerson, or Practitioner, it indicates a default or assumed need for an interpreter. When used on Encounter, Appointment or ServiceRequest, it indicates that an interpreter is needed to facilitate communication between some participants in the service. The encounter-level evaluation of whether an interpreter is needed might involve evaluating the language proficiencies of the participants.

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypeExtension(Interpreter Required) (Extension Type: boolean)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          154. Patient.modifierExtension
                                                          Definition

                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                                          Comments

                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          156. Patient.identifier
                                                          Definition

                                                          An identifier for this patient.

                                                          ShortIdentifiers for this patient
                                                          Comments

                                                          HIQA EP/PS 1.3. Identifiers other than the IHI (and the PPSN in the use-case profiles) are carried as 'other identifiers used in health and social care' (HIQA 1.3.3): type, value, validity period and issuing organisation. Examples from HIQA include PCRS scheme numbers (medical card, GP visit card, DPS, LTI, HAA), GP record number, MRN, NHS number and EHIC.

                                                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeIdentifier
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • value @ system
                                                          • 158. Patient.identifier.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            160. Patient.identifier.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                            • value @ url
                                                            • 162. Patient.identifier.use
                                                              Definition

                                                              The purpose of this identifier.

                                                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                              Comments

                                                              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                              Typecode
                                                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              164. Patient.identifier.type
                                                              Definition

                                                              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                              ShortDescription of identifier
                                                              Comments

                                                              HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.1 (Required).

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                                              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              166. Patient.identifier.system
                                                              Definition

                                                              Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                              ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                                              Comments

                                                              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typeuri
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              168. Patient.identifier.value
                                                              Definition

                                                              The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                              ShortThe value that is unique
                                                              Comments

                                                              HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.2 (Required).

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              170. Patient.identifier.period
                                                              Definition

                                                              Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                              ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                              Comments

                                                              HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.3 (Required).

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypePeriod
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              172. Patient.identifier.assigner
                                                              Definition

                                                              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                              Comments

                                                              HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.4 (Required): name of the issuing organisation (assigner.display), for example 'HSE'.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeReference(Organization)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              174. Patient.identifier:IHI
                                                              Slice NameIHI
                                                              Definition

                                                              The Individual Health Identifier assigned by the HSE. HIQA describes it as a unique 18 or 10-digit number.

                                                              ShortIndividual Health Identifier (IHI)
                                                              Comments

                                                              HIQA EP/PS 1.3.1 (Required 0..1). The system URI is a placeholder pending an HSE-published URI (OI-003). The relationship between the 18- and 10-digit forms is Requires Clarification (OI-002).

                                                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeIdentifier
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ie-pat-1: IHI SHALL be 18 or 10 digits (HIQA EP/PS 1.3.1: 'A unique 18 or 10-digit number') (value.matches('^([0-9]{18}|[0-9]{10})$'))
                                                              176. Patient.identifier:IHI.id
                                                              Definition

                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              178. Patient.identifier:IHI.extension
                                                              Definition

                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                              Comments

                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                              • value @ url
                                                              • 180. Patient.identifier:IHI.use
                                                                Definition

                                                                The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                Comments

                                                                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                Typecode
                                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                182. Patient.identifier:IHI.type
                                                                Definition

                                                                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                Comments

                                                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.1 (Required).

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                                                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                Pattern Value{
                                                                  "coding" : [{
                                                                    "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                                                    "code" : "NI",
                                                                    "display" : "National unique individual identifier"
                                                                  }]
                                                                }
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                184. Patient.identifier:IHI.system
                                                                Definition

                                                                Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                                                Comments

                                                                Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                Typeuri
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                Pattern Valuehttps://hl7-ie.github.io/ie-core/fhir/ie/core/sid/ihi
                                                                ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                186. Patient.identifier:IHI.value
                                                                Definition

                                                                The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                ShortIHI number (18 or 10 digits)
                                                                Comments

                                                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.2 (Required).

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                Typestring
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                188. Patient.identifier:IHI.period
                                                                Definition

                                                                Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                Comments

                                                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.3 (Required).

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                TypePeriod
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                190. Patient.identifier:IHI.assigner
                                                                Definition

                                                                Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                Comments

                                                                HIQA EP/PS 1.3.3.4 (Required): name of the issuing organisation (assigner.display), for example 'HSE'.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                192. Patient.active
                                                                Definition

                                                                Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

                                                                It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

                                                                Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

                                                                ShortWhether this patient's record is in active use
                                                                Comments

                                                                If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                Typeboolean
                                                                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                                                                Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                194. Patient.name
                                                                Definition

                                                                A name associated with the individual.

                                                                ShortA name associated with the patient
                                                                Comments

                                                                A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                                                Control1..*
                                                                TypeHumanName
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. The Alphabetic representation of the name SHALL be always provided

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                eu-pat-1: given, family, text or a data-absent-reason extension SHALL be present (family.exists() or given.exists() or text.exists() or extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists())
                                                                196. Patient.name.id
                                                                Definition

                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                Typestring
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                198. Patient.name.extension
                                                                Definition

                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                Comments

                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                Control0..*
                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                • value @ url
                                                                • 200. Patient.name.use
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                                  Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                  The use of a human name.

                                                                  Typecode
                                                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  202. Patient.name.text
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Text representation of the full name. Due to the cultural variance around the world a consuming system may not know how to present the name correctly; moreover not all the parts of the name go in given or family. Creators are therefore strongly encouraged to provide through this element a presented version of the name. Future versions of this guide may require this element.

                                                                  ShortText representation of the full name.
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  204. Patient.name.family
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                                  ShortFamily name (surname)
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Alternate Namessurname
                                                                  Examplespanish: Valero Iglesias
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  206. Patient.name.given
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Given name.

                                                                  ShortGiven names (first and middle names)
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to practical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  208. Patient.name.prefix
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                                  ShortParts that come before the name
                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  210. Patient.name.suffix
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                                  ShortParts that come after the name
                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  212. Patient.name.period
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                                                  ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  TypePeriod
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  214. Patient.telecom
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

                                                                  ShortA contact detail for the patient
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeContactPoint
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  216. Patient.telecom.id
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  218. Patient.telecom.extension
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                  • 220. Patient.telecom.system
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                                                                    Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                                                    Telecommunications form for contact point.

                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    222. Patient.telecom.value
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                                                                    ShortThe actual contact point details
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    224. Patient.telecom.use
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                                                                    Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                                                    Use of contact point.

                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    226. Patient.telecom.rank
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                                                                    ShortSpecify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypepositiveInt
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    228. Patient.telecom.period
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                                                                    ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypePeriod
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    230. Patient.gender
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                                                    ShortAdministrative gender (not sex assigned at birth)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Administrative gender for record-keeping. Sex assigned at birth (HIQA EP 1.4.3 / PS 1.4.4) is carried in extension[sexAssignedAtBirth], and gender identity in extension[gender-identity].

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                                    The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    232. Patient.birthDate
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The date of birth for the individual.

                                                                    ShortThe date of birth for the patient
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    HIQA EP/PS 1.4.1 Date of birth (Mandatory 1..1). 1..1 is inherited from HL7 Europe Base patient-eu-core.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typedate
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    LOINC Code21112-8
                                                                    234. Patient.deceased[x]
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                                                                    ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                                                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    236. Patient.address
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    An address for the individual.

                                                                    ShortAn address for the patient (Irish address)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeAddress(Address (EU))
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    238. Patient.address.id
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    240. Patient.address.extension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                    • 242. Patient.address.use
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      The purpose of this address.

                                                                      ShortPurpose of this address
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse
                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                                                                      The use of an address.

                                                                      Typecode
                                                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                                                                      ExampleGeneral: home
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      244. Patient.address.type
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

                                                                      ShortAddress type (postal | physical)
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressType
                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

                                                                      The type of an address (physical / postal).

                                                                      Typecode
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      ExampleGeneral: both
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      246. Patient.address.text
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                                                      ShortText representation of the address
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                                      ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      248. Patient.address.line
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

                                                                      ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      When extensions are used for providing structured information the line element SHOULD be populated with a human readable representation of the line.

                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      250. Patient.address.line.id
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                                                                      Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      252. Patient.address.line.extension
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      An Extension

                                                                      ShortExtension
                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.line.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                      • 254. Patient.address.line.extension:streetName
                                                                        Slice NamestreetName
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        streetName.

                                                                        ShortstreetName
                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension(ADXP Street Name) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        256. Patient.address.line.extension:houseNumber
                                                                        Slice NamehouseNumber
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The number of a building, house or lot alongside the street. Also known as "primary street number". This does not number the street but rather the building.

                                                                        ShorthouseNumber
                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension(ADXP House Number) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        258. Patient.address.line.extension:postBox
                                                                        Slice NamepostBox
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A numbered box located in a post station.

                                                                        ShortpostBox
                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension(ADXP Post Box) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        260. Patient.address.line.value
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The actual value

                                                                        ShortPrimitive value for string
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Max Length:1048576
                                                                        262. Patient.address.city
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

                                                                        ShortSuburb, town, townland or locality (Dublin postal district, e.g. 'Dublin 2', goes here)
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Alternate NamesMunicpality
                                                                        ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        264. Patient.address.district
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The name of the administrative area (county).

                                                                        ShortDistrict name (aka county)
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Alternate NamesCounty
                                                                        ExampleGeneral: Madison
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        266. Patient.address.state
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The Irish county. Bound to the IE Core County ValueSet.

                                                                        ShortCounty
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IECoreCounties (0.3.0)
                                                                        (extensible to https://hl7-ie.github.io/ie-core/fhir/ie/core/ValueSet/ie-core-county|0.3.0)
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        268. Patient.address.postalCode
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                                                                        ShortEircode or postal code (Eircode format XXX XXXX)
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Alternate NamesZip
                                                                        ExampleGeneral: 9132
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        270. Patient.address.country
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                                                                        ShortCountry (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        272. Patient.address.country.id
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                                                                        Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        274. Patient.address.country.extension
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        An Extension

                                                                        ShortExtension
                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.country.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                        • 276. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode
                                                                          Slice NamecountryCode
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Provides a coded expression for the content represented in a string.

                                                                          Shortcode for string
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypeExtension(Coded string) (Extension Type: Coding)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                          278. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.id
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                          Typeid
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          280. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.extension
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          An Extension

                                                                          ShortExtension
                                                                          Control0..0
                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.country.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                          • 282. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.url
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                            Typeuri
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-codedString
                                                                            284. Patient.address.country.extension:countryCode.value[x]
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                                            ShortValue of extension
                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Iso3166-1-2
                                                                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2|4.0.1)
                                                                            TypeCoding
                                                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            286. Patient.address.country.value
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The actual value

                                                                            ShortPrimitive value for string
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Max Length:1048576
                                                                            288. Patient.address.period
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Time period when address was/is in use.

                                                                            ShortTime period when address was/is in use
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypePeriod
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

                                                                            ExampleGeneral: { "start" : "2010-03-23", "end" : "2010-07-01" }
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            290. Patient.maritalStatus
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

                                                                            ShortMarital status
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
                                                                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status|4.0.1)

                                                                            The domestic partnership status of a person.

                                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Most, if not all systems capture it.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            292. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).

                                                                            ShortWhether patient is part of a multiple birth
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
                                                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            294. Patient.photo
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Image of the patient.

                                                                            ShortImage of the patient
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Guidelines:

                                                                            • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
                                                                            • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
                                                                            • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeAttachment
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            296. Patient.contact
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

                                                                            ShortA contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                                                                            298. Patient.contact.id
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            300. Patient.contact.extension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            302. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            304. Patient.contact.relationship
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

                                                                            ShortContact relationship
                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship
                                                                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship|4.0.1)

                                                                            The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

                                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            306. Patient.contact.name
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A name associated with the contact person.

                                                                            ShortContact name
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeHumanName
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            308. Patient.contact.telecom
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                                                                            ShortContact details for the person
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeContactPoint
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            310. Patient.contact.address
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Address for the contact person.

                                                                            ShortContact person address
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeAddress(Address (EU))
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            312. Patient.contact.gender
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                                                            Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                                            The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                                                                            Typecode
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Needed to address the person correctly.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            314. Patient.contact.organization
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.

                                                                            ShortOrganization that is associated with the contact
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                                                                            TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            316. Patient.contact.period
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

                                                                            ShortThe period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypePeriod
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            318. Patient.communication
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                                                                            ShortA language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            320. Patient.communication.id
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            322. Patient.communication.extension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            324. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            326. Patient.communication.language
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                                                                            ShortCommunication language
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                                                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                                                                            A human language.

                                                                            Additional BindingsPurpose
                                                                            AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            328. Patient.communication.preferred
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).

                                                                            ShortLanguage preference indicator
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typeboolean
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            330. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Patient's nominated care provider.

                                                                            ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider.
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                                                                            Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeReference(IE Core Organization, IE Core Practitioner, IE Core PractitionerRole)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Alternate NamescareProvider
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            332. Patient.managingOrganization
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                                                                            ShortOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeReference(IE Core Organization)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            334. Patient.link
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                                                                            ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            There are multiple use cases:

                                                                            • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                                                                            • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            336. Patient.link.id
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            338. Patient.link.extension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            340. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            342. Patient.link.other
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                                                                            ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                            TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            344. Patient.link.type
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                                                            Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                                                            The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                                                            Typecode
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))